What is National Conservatism?

National Conservatism is a nationalist kind of conservatism that focuses on upholding national and cultural identity. National Conservatives generally mix nationalism with conservative stances and this promotes traditional cultural values, opposition to immigration, and family values.

It shares features with traditionalist conservatism and social conservatism and this shows how the three variations focus on preservation and tradition. National conservatism strives to preserve national interests while traditionalist conservatism focuses on the preservation of social order. Moreover, social conservatives emphasize traditional family values which control moral behavior to preserve the traditional status of a person in society. National Conservatism parties frequently have routes in the environment with a rural traditionalist or peripheral basis. In contrast with the more urban support base of liberal-conservative parties. In Europe, most people embrace some form of Euroscepticism.

The majority of conservative parties have been in post-communist Central and Eastern Europe since 1989 and they have been National conservatives.

The ideology of National Conservatism

· Social Policies of the Parties

Ideologically, National conservatives focus on patriotism, nationalism, cultural conservatism, and monoculturalism while it opposes internationalism, globalism, multiculturalism, and cultural pluralism. A national conservative is a form of cultural nationalism that focuses on the preservation of national identity as well as a cultural identity. This results in many favor assimilation into the dominant culture, restrictions on immigration, and strict laws and other policies.

National Conservative parties are socially traditional and they uphold traditional family values, gender, roles, and religion. According to Sieglinde Rosenberg who is an Austrian political scientist, he says that “natural conservatism praises the family as a home and the center of identity, solidarity, and tradition”. And this is the reason many national conservatives are also known as social conservatives.

· Economic Policies of the Parties

National Conservative parties in different countries do not compulsorily share a common position on economic policy. Their views may vary from support of corporatism to a mixed economy to a laissez-faire approach. The first most common cause is that national conservatives can be distinguished from liberal conservatives as for liberal-conservative the free-market economic policies, deregulation, and tight spending are their main priorities. Besides this, some commentators have recognized a growing gap between national and economic liberal conservatism. They say, “most parties of the Right today are run by economically liberal conservatives who have varying degrees and have marginalized social, cultural and national conservatives”.

RELATED – Equal Rights Political Party

What is Regionalist Conservatism?

In some situations, the ‘nationalism’ of a regional party may not deal out with the country to which the religion belongs. For instance, a notable example of this is South Tyrol where National conservative movements are represented by its majority German-speaking population and recognized with their German-speaking neighbors, especially Austria which is the borders of South Tyrol and with which South Tyrol shares its cultural and historical ties.

List of Current National Conservative Political Parties

Here are the parties which have been characterized as national conservatives or parties with national conservative factions.

  • Democratic Party of Albania and Republican Party of Albania
  • Republican Party of Armenia which is self-proclaimed
  • Freedom Party of Austria and Alliance for the Future of Austria
  • Pauline Hanson’s One Nation Party of Australia
  • Vlaams Belang party of Belgium
  • Party of Democratic Action and Democratic People’s Alliance Party and Party of Democratic Progress of Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Alliance for Brazil Party and Progressistas Party and Brazilian Labour Party and Patriota Party of Brazil
  • Cambodian people’s party of Cambodia
  • People’s party of Canada
  • Republican Party of Chile
  • Croatian Democratic Union Party and Homeland Movement Party and Croatian Sovereignists Party of Croatia
  • Solitary Movement of Cryptus
  • Civic Democratic Party and Tricolor Citizens Movement Party of Czech Republic
  • Danish People’s Party and The New Right Party of Denmark
  • Yamaha Party and Conservative People’s Party of Estonia
  • Finns Party of Finland
  • National Rally Party and France Arise Party and Movement for France Party and Action Francaise Party of France
  • Alternative for Germany Party and The Republicans Party and German Social Union Party of Germany
  • Independent Greeks Party and Greek Solution Party and Golden Dawn Party and New Right Party of Greece
  • Fidesz Party and Christian Democratic People’s Party and Independent Smallholders Party and Jobbik Party of Hungary
  • Indian People’s Party and Hindu Grand Assembly of India
  • Great Indonesia Movement Party and Golkar Party of Indonesia
  • Fianna Fail Party of Ireland
  • Likud Party and Yamina Party of Israel
  • Liberal Democratic Party of Japan
  • Jubilee Party of Kenya
  • National Alliance Party of Latvia
  • Progressive Citizens’ Party of Liechtenstein
  • Homeland Union Party and Order and Justice Party of Lithuania
  • Alternative Democratic Reform Party of Luxembourg
  • United Malays National Organization Party of Malaysia
  • Sor Party of Moldova
  • New Serb Democracy Party of Montenegro
  • Union Solidarity and Development Party of Myanmar
  • Forum for Democracy Party of Netherlands
  • VMRO-DPMNE Party and VMRO- People’s Party of North Macedonia
  • Progress Party and The Democrats Party of Norway
  • Panamenista Party of Panama
  • Colorado Party of Paraguay
  • Nacionalista Party of Philippines
  • CDS – People’s Party and Enough Party of Portugal
  • People’s Action Party of Singapore
  • We Are Family Party and Slovak National Party of Slovakia
  • Slovenian Democratic Party of Slovakia
  • Vox Party of Spain
  • Sweden Democrats Party of Sweden
  • Swiss People’s Party and Federal Democratic Union Party of Switzerland
  • Kuomintang (Chinese Nationalist Party) and New Party of Taiwan
  • People’s State Power Party of Thailand
  • People’s Front Party and Svoboda National Crops Party and Right Sector Party of Ukraine
  • Democratic Unionist Party and Traditional Unionist Voice Party and UK Independence Party and For Britain Party of United Kingdom
  • Republican Party and American Freedom Party of the United States.

RELATED – CONSERVATIVE PARTY OF CANADA

So these were the Nationalist Conservative Political Parties of different countries. There are the current parties that are featured as national conservatives at least as one of their ideological influences. However, before these, there were other parties too.

So overall, this article was a brief description of National Conservatism and the Nationalist Conservative Political Parties of different countries.